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Find your Coast FIRE number — the amount you need saved today so your investments grow to your FIRE target by retirement without another contribution. Free, instant, no sign-up.
Not yet coasting
Keep saving — you need $328,294 more to reach Coast FIRE.
Everything you need to know
Coast FIRE is the point where you've saved enough that — even if you never contribute another dollar — your investment portfolio will grow to your full FIRE number by your target retirement age, through compound interest alone.
The name comes from the idea of "coasting" to retirement: you've done the hard work of saving aggressively in your early years, and now you can step off the gas. Your investments compound on their own while you shift to a lower-pressure lifestyle — perhaps lower-paying work you enjoy, part-time work, or just working less intensely.
Example: You want a $1,500,000 FIRE number and plan to retire at 60. If you're 35 now, you have 25 years for your money to grow. At 7% real return, any portfolio over ~$277,000 today will reach $1.5M by 60 — without adding a single dollar.
| Variant | What It Means |
|---|---|
| Full FIRE | Portfolio is at 25x expenses — retire immediately |
| Coast FIRE | Portfolio will reach FIRE on its own — stop contributing, keep working to cover current expenses |
| Barista FIRE | Part-time/lower-stress work covers living expenses; portfolio coasts to full FIRE |
| Lean FIRE | Retired on a minimal budget (25x reduced expenses) |
| Fat FIRE | Retired on a generous budget (25x high expenses) |
Coast FIRE is often the first major FIRE milestone — and for many people, it changes their relationship with work permanently.
The Coast FIRE number is the present value of your full FIRE number, discounted back at your expected real return rate:
Coast FIRE Number = FIRE Number ÷ (1 + r)^n
Where:
Example:
If you have $197,000 saved at age 32, you've hit Coast FIRE — your portfolio will grow to $1.5M by 62 without another contribution.
Once you've hit Coast FIRE, you have options most people never get:
1. Shift to lower-paying work you actually enjoy. You no longer need a high salary to fund retirement savings — just enough to cover current living expenses.
2. Work part-time. Cut to 3 days a week, take contract work, or freelance. Your retirement is already funded.
3. Take career risks. Start a business, change industries, or take a sabbatical. The financial downside is limited since your future is secured.
4. Reduce stress. Many Coast FIRE adherents stay in their careers but negotiate differently — they'll turn down toxic projects and demand better treatment, knowing they can walk away.
Use 6–7% for a diversified equity portfolio (US and international stocks). This is the historical average after inflation. Be conservative: using 5% is prudent for long time horizons.
Your Coast FIRE number is only as accurate as your FIRE number. Make sure your annual expense estimate is realistic and includes healthcare, inflation-adjusted costs, and lifestyle expenses you expect in retirement.
The longer your runway, the lower your Coast FIRE number. An extra 5 years of compounding cuts the required starting amount significantly. Starting early is the biggest advantage in the Coast FIRE framework.
1. Front-load contributions early. Because of compounding, money saved in your 20s is worth far more than money saved in your 40s. $10,000 invested at 25 grows to ~$75,000 by 55 at 7%; the same $10,000 at 45 grows to only ~$20,000.
2. Maximize tax-advantaged accounts. 401(k), Roth IRA, HSA — tax-free or tax-deferred growth accelerates the journey significantly.
3. Increase income, keep lifestyle flat. Every raise that goes straight to investments can dramatically shorten the timeline to Coast FIRE.
4. Move to a lower cost area. Reducing expenses lowers both your FIRE number and current spending, making it easier to save aggressively in the early years.
One risk: lifestyle inflation after hitting Coast FIRE. Once you ease off contributions and shift to lower-paying work, it's tempting to increase spending — which raises your FIRE number and potentially pushes full retirement further out.
Before shifting gears at Coast FIRE, model your new expected lifestyle expenses and confirm your Coast FIRE number still works under those assumptions.
Does Coast FIRE account for inflation? Yes — use a real (inflation-adjusted) return rate in your calculation. If nominal returns are ~9–10% and inflation is ~2–3%, real returns are ~7%. Your FIRE number should also be in today's dollars.
What if I still contribute after hitting Coast FIRE? Even small contributions after Coast FIRE accelerate your full FIRE date considerably. The calculator shows how additional annual contributions change your retirement date.
Can I hit Coast FIRE before paying off student loans or a mortgage? Yes. Coast FIRE measures investment portfolio only. You can be Coast FIRE while still carrying debt — though high-interest debt should generally be eliminated before heavy investing.
What return rate should I use? Use 6–7% real return for planning. Some use 5% for extra conservatism. Avoid using nominal returns without adjusting for inflation, or you'll underestimate how much you need.
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